Rujukan Kuil Burma Dhammikarama

  1. "The Early History of the Burmese Community in Penang". Penang Story. 5 January 2016. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 24 March 2019. Dicapai pada 24 March 2019. Most of the early Burmese community were concentrated in the Burmese Village in Pulau Tikus. The original site of the temple land was purchased by Nonia Betong from George Layton for 390 Spanish dollars. The temple was founded on 1st August 1803 and named the Nandy Moloh Temple. The four trustees were all ladies: Nonia Betong, Nonia Meerut, Nonia Koloh and Nonia Bulan. The Burmese community expanded, and together with the Thai Buddhist community they appealed to Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom for land to build bigger temples and burial grounds for elders. Queen Victoria through the East India Company granted land jointly for the Siamese and Burmese communities to erect their temples. The Burmese Temple Trustees in 1845 were Nong May and Bon Khan.
  2. Khoo Salma Nasution (2011). "Exploring Shared History, Preserving Shared Heritage: Penang's Links to a Siamese Past [The Siamese community and Buddhism in Penang]" (PDF). Journal of the Siam Society. Siamese Heritage. 100: 313 [10/15]. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 23 March 2019. Dicapai pada 24 March 2019. A Burmese temple was established there since the early nineteenth century. Around 1830, the Siamese and Burmese community totalled 648 out of a population of about forty thousand. In 1845, during the term of W. J. Butterworth as governor of the Straits Settlements, the East India Company made a grant of land to the Burmese and Siamese inhabitants to be jointly held by Nongmay and Boonkhan as representatives of the Burmese community, and Nankayo and Boonsoon as representatives of the Siamese community.
  3. 1 2 Abhijeet Deshpande. "Dhammikarama Burmese Temple". Times of India. Dicapai pada 24 March 2019.
  4. 1 2 "Dhammikarama Buddhist Temple". Malaysian Internet Resources. 2006. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 24 March 2019. Dicapai pada 24 March 2019.
  5. name="Dhammikarama temple additional information"
  6. "Dhammikarama Buddhist Temple". Malaysian Internet Resources. 2006. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 24 March 2019. Dicapai pada 24 March 2019."Dhammikarama Buddhist Temple".
  7. Andrew Walker (27 January 2013). "Upakhut in Malaysia". New Mandala. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 24 March 2019. Dicapai pada 24 March 2019.
  8. name="Travel2016"
  9. DK Travel (15 January 2016). DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Malaysia and Singapore. Dorling Kindersley Limited. m/s. 112. ISBN 978-0-241-25431-8.
  10. "Monk's vision realised". The Star. 16 May 2011. Dicapai pada 16 May 2017.
  11. name="Travel2016"

Rujukan

WikiPedia: Kuil Burma Dhammikarama http://www.penangstory.net.my/main-oldpg.html http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/2011/JSS_10... //geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kuil_... //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c... https://books.google.com/books?id=7bvSCgAAQBAJ&pg=... https://books.google.com/books?id=giWb_8UjPU4C&pg=... https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/destina... https://www.pressreader.com/malaysia/new-straits-t... https://www.mir.com.my/leofoo/Thai-amulets/Penang/... https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2011/05/...